Mon – Sat 10:00 – 19:00 7191 Yonge St, Unit 701-A, Markham Free assessment before every course Free underground parking Over ten years in Markham

Pigmentation treatment in Markham · PicoSure Pro

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5.043 reviews (416) 500-1510
PicoSure laser pigmentation treatment at Beauty & Wellness Clinic in Markham

HomeTreatmentsPigmentation Treatment

Pigmentation & Sun Damage Treatment in Markham

From $300per session · 3–6 sessions typical · free assessment

Melasma is assessed carefully — sometimes a different approach is safer. Results vary between individuals.

Laser Skin Treatment

Clear, Even Skin Tone You Can Achieve

Dark spots that makeup can't hide? Sun damage making your skin look older? Stubborn melasma that won't respond to creams? Post-acne marks that linger for months? PicoSure laser shatters pigmentation at the source, clearing your skin without harsh chemicals or long recovery.

Hyperpigmentation is one of the most common and frustrating skin concerns affecting people of all ages and skin types. Whether you're dealing with age spots from years of sun exposure, stubborn melasma triggered by hormones, post-inflammatory marks left behind by acne, or general uneven skin tone, PicoSure laser treatment offers a safe, effective solution that works where topical products fail.

Unlike topical creams that take months to show minimal improvement, or harsh chemical peels that risk inflammation and rebound pigmentation, PicoSure targets melanin deposits at their source with precision and minimal downtime. The revolutionary picosecond technology delivers ultra-short bursts of energy that create a photomechanical impact—physically shattering melanin clusters into microscopic particles that your body naturally eliminates through the lymphatic system.

This approach is fundamentally different from older Q-switched lasers and IPL devices that rely on heat to coagulate pigment. By avoiding excessive thermal damage, PicoSure minimizes the risk of inflammation, scarring, and paradoxical darkening (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation) that commonly occurs with heat-based treatments, especially on darker skin tones. The result is safer, more predictable pigmentation clearance with faster healing and lower complication rates.

How PicoSure Targets Melanin

The PicoSure laser emits light at a 755nm wavelength, which is specifically absorbed by melanin (the pigment responsible for dark spots) while leaving surrounding tissue unharmed. Think of it as a targeted missile that locks onto brown pigment and ignores everything else. The pulse duration is measured in picoseconds—trillionths of a second—allowing the energy to be delivered so quickly that pigment particles shatter before heat can build up and damage nearby cells.

This "pressure wave" effect breaks melanin into fragments so tiny they can be easily absorbed and cleared by your immune system's macrophages and lymphatic drainage. Over the 2-4 weeks following treatment, these melanin particles are gradually flushed away, and the treated spots progressively fade. Because the treatment is highly selective for melanin and generates minimal collateral heat, PicoSure can safely treat pigmentation on all areas of the face and body, including delicate regions like around the eyes, hands, chest, and shoulders.

Our clinic is located at 7191 Yonge St, Unit 701-A, inside World on Yonge at Yonge & Steeles in Markham — with free underground parking via the rear entrance. We welcome clients for PicoSure pigmentation treatment from across York Region, including Thornhill, Richmond Hill, Vaughan, North York, and Scarborough. Every consultation includes an honest skin-tone assessment and patch testing before treatment. Rated 5.0 on Google (43 reviews) · Founded by Natalia, 10+ years experience.

PicoSure pigmentation treatment
PicoSure pigmentation treatment at the clinic in Markham.

Technology

PicoSure Focus Lens Array Technology

755nm Alexandrite Wavelength

The gold standard wavelength for melanin targeting. 755nm light is preferentially absorbed by melanin pigment while sparing surrounding tissue, allowing precise treatment of dark spots without damaging healthy skin. Superior to 1064nm (Nd:YAG) for epidermal pigmentation.

Picosecond Pulse Duration

Delivers energy in trillionths of a second (750 picoseconds), creating photomechanical impact rather than photothermal damage. This shatters pigment into microscopic particles that clear faster and more completely than heat-based lasers, with minimal risk of burns or PIH.

Focus Lens Array

Proprietary lens technology that concentrates energy into high-power micro-beams. Creates LIOB effect (Laser-Induced Optical Breakdown) for treating both epidermal and dermal pigmentation. Also stimulates collagen for skin rejuvenation alongside pigment clearance.

The science

Understanding Pigmentation Science

Types of Pigmentation

Not all dark spots are created equal. Understanding the type of pigmentation you have is crucial for effective treatment:

  • Solar Lentigines (Age Spots): Flat, well-defined brown spots caused by cumulative UV exposure over years. Most common on face, hands, chest, and shoulders. Respond excellently to PicoSure in 2-4 sessions.
  • Melasma: Symmetrical brown patches typically on cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. Triggered by hormonal fluctuations (pregnancy, birth control, HRT) combined with sun exposure. More challenging to treat, requiring 4-8 gradual sessions plus maintenance.
  • Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark marks left after acne, injury, inflammation, or harsh treatments. Common in darker skin types (Fitzpatrick IV-VI). Usually responds well in 2-4 sessions if inflammation is controlled.
  • Freckles: Small genetic pigmented spots that darken with sun exposure. Can be lightened significantly but may gradually return with UV exposure.

"The tyrosinase enzyme controls melanin production—UV exposure activates it, creating pigment as a protective response. Cumulative damage over decades creates the age spots we see."

The Tyrosinase Pathway and Melanin Production

Melanin production occurs in specialized cells called melanocytes, which sit at the base of the epidermis. When skin is exposed to UV radiation, inflammatory mediators, or hormonal signals, the enzyme tyrosinase is activated. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into melanin pigment through a complex biochemical pathway.

In healthy skin, this process is regulated and melanin is distributed evenly, creating a tan that fades as cells naturally shed. However, with chronic UV exposure, inflammation, or hormonal disruption, melanocytes can become overactive or cluster together, producing localized areas of excess melanin. This creates the visible dark spots we see as age spots, melasma, or PIH. Once formed, these melanin deposits are remarkably stable—topical products can only minimally inhibit new melanin formation, but they cannot remove existing deposits. This is where PicoSure excels.

Cumulative Sun Damage

Sun damage is cumulative and largely irreversible without intervention. Every unprotected sun exposure—whether intentional tanning or incidental exposure while driving, gardening, or walking—adds to your lifetime UV dose. By age 40-50, the accumulated damage manifests as age spots, uneven tone, and textural changes.

UV radiation causes DNA damage in melanocytes, triggering them to produce excess melanin as a defensive response. Over time, some melanocytes become permanently activated or damaged, continuously producing pigment even without ongoing sun exposure. This is why age spots don't fade on their own—the cells are locked in a hyperpigmented state. PicoSure breaks this cycle by shattering the accumulated melanin, allowing fresh, evenly toned skin to emerge.

Dermal vs. Epidermal Pigmentation

Pigmentation exists at different depths in the skin, which affects treatment approach and prognosis:

  • Epidermal pigmentation: Melanin located in the upper layers of skin (epidermis). Appears brown and well-defined. Easier to treat and responds quickly to PicoSure. Most age spots and PIH are primarily epidermal.
  • Dermal pigmentation: Melanin that has "fallen" into the deeper dermis layer, often appearing blue-gray rather than brown. Harder to treat and requires more sessions. Common in severe melasma or old, deep PIH. The Focus Lens Array helps target dermal pigment more effectively than traditional lasers.

A Wood's lamp examination during consultation helps determine pigmentation depth by observing how the spots fluoresce under UV light. This guides treatment planning and sets realistic expectations.

Fitzpatrick Skin Types & PicoSure Safety
Type Description PicoSure Safety Special Considerations
I-II Very fair to fair, burns easily Excellent Minimal PIH risk, aggressive settings safe
III Medium, tans gradually Excellent Low PIH risk, standard protocols
IV Olive/light brown, tans easily Very good Moderate PIH risk, conservative settings initially
V Brown, rarely burns Good Higher PIH risk, test patches recommended
VI Dark brown/black, never burns Good Highest PIH risk, very conservative approach, strict aftercare

What to expect

Treatment Process: What to Expect

From consultation to recovery — here's exactly what to expect at every stage.

  1. 01

    Consultation & Skin Analysis

    Your PicoSure pigmentation journey begins with thorough consultation and skin analysis to assess type, depth, and treatment plan.

    • Pigmentation identification: Determine type (age spots, melasma, PIH, freckles)
    • Depth assessment: Wood's lamp analysis reveals epidermal vs. dermal pigmentation
    • Risk evaluation: Assess Fitzpatrick skin type and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation risk
    • Documentation: Photograph treatment areas in standardized lighting for comparison
    • Treatment plan: Create customized approach with session estimates
    • Pre-treatment prep: Stop retinoids 3-5 days before, avoid sun exposure
  2. 02

    PicoSure Laser Treatment

    The targeted area is cleansed and we precisely treat each lesion or perform full-face toning in a systematic pattern.

    • Preparation: Cleanse treatment area thoroughly and apply protective eyewear
    • Safety test: Perform test spot on darker skin to confirm safe response
    • Laser application: Treat individual spots or full-face area with PicoSure handpiece
    • Expected response: Immediate whitening/frosting of treated spots indicates proper energy
    • Treatment duration: 10-15 minutes for spots, 20-30 minutes for full face
    • Post-treatment care: Apply cooling gel and protective SPF
  3. 03

    Healing & Progressive Lightening

    Treated pigmentation darkens then flakes away over 7-10 days. Full clearance develops over 4-6 weeks as the lymphatic system clears melanin fragments.

    • Day 0: Temporary whitening/frosting and mild redness resolve within hours
    • Day 1-3: Treated spots darken with micro-crusting (completely normal response)
    • Day 3-7: Spots begin to flake and peel away naturally, don't pick
    • Day 7-10: Most visible flaking complete, spots significantly lighter
    • Week 2-6: Continued lightening as lymphatic clearance progresses
    • Follow-up sessions: Repeat every 4-6 weeks until desired clearance achieved

Suitability

Ideal Candidates & Contraindications

Ideal Candidates

  • Age spots and solar lentigines (sun spots)
  • Melasma (with realistic expectations for ongoing management)
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from acne
  • Uneven skin tone and patchy discoloration
  • Freckles (cosmetic lightening)
  • Café-au-lait birthmarks (may lighten, not always fully removable)
  • All Fitzpatrick skin types (I-VI) with proper protocols
  • Anyone seeking non-invasive pigment clearance

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Active tan (must wait 4 weeks after sun/tanning bed exposure)
  • Photosensitizing medications (tetracycline, isotretinoin, certain diuretics)
  • Active skin infection in treatment area
  • History of keloid scarring
  • Unrealistic expectations (wanting 100% clearance in 1 session)
  • Inability to commit to strict post-treatment sun protection
  • Active melasma flare (wait for stability before treating)

Aftercare

Aftercare & Sun Protection Protocol

Days 1 – 3

Immediate Darkening Phase

Treated spots will darken significantly—this is completely normal and actually a good sign that melanin absorbed the laser energy properly. Do not pick at darkening spots. Keep skin moisturized with gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer. Avoid makeup on treated spots if possible, or use mineral-only makeup if necessary.

Days 3 – 7

Crusting and Flaking

Micro-crusts form and begin to flake off naturally. This is the melanin debris shedding from your skin. Do not pick, scratch, or force the flaking—let it happen naturally to avoid scarring or PIH. Keep skin well-moisturized. Gently cleanse with lukewarm water and mild cleanser. Continue strict SPF 50+ application.

Days 7 – 14

Spot Clearance

Most visible crusting complete. Spots are significantly lighter, though some residual pigment may remain (requiring additional sessions). Skin may appear pink where spots were—this fades over 1-2 weeks. Resume gentle active ingredients (vitamin C acceptable, retinol if skin is not sensitive). Continue diligent sun protection.

Weeks 2 – 6

Continued Lightening

Spots continue fading as lymphatic system clears remaining melanin particles. For optimal results, book next session at week 4-6. During this period, strict sun protection is critical—any UV exposure can trigger new pigmentation and undo your results. Wear SPF 50+ daily, reapply every 2 hours if outdoors, wear hats and protective clothing.

Essential Post-Treatment Products

SkinCeuticals CE Ferulic

Gold-standard antioxidant serum with 15% vitamin C, 1% vitamin E, and 0.5% ferulic acid. Neutralizes free radicals, brightens skin, and enhances sun protection. Resume 5-7 days post-treatment.

EltaMD UV Clear SPF 46

Medical-grade broad-spectrum sunscreen with zinc oxide and niacinamide. Lightweight, non-comedogenic, and suitable for sensitive post-laser skin. Critical for preventing PIH and new pigmentation.

Hydroquinone 2-4% (if prescribed)

For melasma or stubborn pigmentation, prescription hydroquinone may be prescribed to use between laser sessions. Inhibits tyrosinase enzyme to prevent new melanin formation. Use only as directed, not indefinitely.

Gentle Barrier Repair Moisturizer

Ceramide-rich moisturizer (CeraVe, La Roche-Posay Cicaplast) to support healing and prevent dryness/flaking. Use twice daily during recovery period.

Benefits

Benefits of PicoSure Pigmentation Treatment

Clears Age & Sun Spots

Shatters melanin deposits to remove age spots, sun damage, and freckles in just 3-6 treatments.

Helps Manage Melasma

A careful, gradual approach to stubborn hormonal pigmentation using conservative settings. Melasma needs ongoing management and cannot be permanently cured.

Careful Approach for Deeper Skin Tones

Our PicoSure runs at 755nm, which melanin absorbs strongly — so deeper tones (Fitzpatrick IV-VI) carry a real risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. We patch test first and use conservative settings to keep treatment as safe as possible.

Minimal Downtime

Most clients return to normal activities immediately with just temporary redness and gradual pigment flaking.

5.0 43 reviews

What our clients say.

From our Google profile, word for word.

5.0Google rating
43Reviews
10+Years practising
1Practitioner, every time

"I have been seeing Natalia on and off for 10 years, and she is amazing. Professional, extremely knowledgeable, fair, and treats me with exceptional precision and care."

Tammy S. · Google review

"A wonderful place for professional, caring and high-quality treatments. Natalia is knowledgeable, kind, and truly makes you feel comfortable and confident."

Danielle S. · Google review

Pigmentation treatment cost · Markham

Pricing & Packages

Achieve clear, even skin tone with advanced PicoSure technology. Package pricing available for series treatments.

Single Session

3-6 sessions typical for optimal clearance

Per session$300
Assessment before every course, no obligationFree

Melasma Management

Best Value · conservative, gradual protocol

Per session 6 sessions — $1,440 total$240
Save$360

Sun Spot Series

Age spots & sun damage

Per session 3 sessions — $765 total$255
Save$135
First visit Suite 701-A

FREE
ASSESSMENT

Every treatment plan starts here

DaysMon–Sat
Time20 min
AdmitFree

Free consultation included with all packages.

Questions

Before you book.

How many sessions for sun spots?

Most age spots and sun damage clear in 2-4 PicoSure sessions spaced 4-6 weeks apart. Individual isolated spots often respond in just 1-2 treatments, especially lighter lesions. After each session, treated spots darken temporarily (frosting), then gradually flake off over 7-10 days. Progressive lightening continues between sessions as your lymphatic system clears fragmented melanin. For widespread sun damage, full-face treatments deliver more efficient results than spot-treating dozens of individual lesions.

Can you treat melasma?

PicoSure can help lighten melasma, but it takes a careful, gradual approach and manages rather than cures the condition. Melasma is hormonally driven and more resistant than sun spots, typically requiring 4-8 sessions with conservative settings to avoid triggering rebound pigmentation. We often combine laser treatment with prescription topicals (hydroquinone, tretinoin, kojic acid) and strict sun protection for optimal management. While melasma cannot be permanently cured due to its hormonal nature, PicoSure can significantly lighten patches and improve quality of life. Maintenance sessions every 3-6 months help control recurrence.

Is it safe on dark skin?

We treat all Fitzpatrick skin types, but darker skin needs extra care for pigmentation. Our PicoSure runs at 755nm, which is absorbed strongly by melanin — so on deeper skin tones (types IV-VI) there is a real risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation if settings are too aggressive. We always patch test first, start with conservative settings, and pair treatment with strict SPF and gentle aftercare. For some deeper skin tones, or for melasma, a different wavelength or a non-laser approach can be safer — we'll tell you honestly at your free assessment whether PicoSure is the right fit for your skin.

Will spots come back?

PicoSure clears the existing pigmentation by shattering and removing melanin deposits, so treated spots typically don't return. However, new spots can form if you don't protect your skin from future UV exposure. Sun damage is cumulative—ongoing UV exposure will create new age spots over time. To prevent recurrence: wear broad-spectrum SPF 50+ daily (even cloudy days), avoid peak sun hours, wear protective clothing/hats, and consider maintenance treatments every 12-18 months. Melasma is more prone to recurrence due to hormonal triggers and typically requires ongoing management.

What is the difference between pigmentation types?

Age spots (solar lentigines): flat brown spots from cumulative UV exposure, typically on face/hands/shoulders. Sun spots: similar to age spots, caused by acute or chronic sun damage. Melasma: symmetrical brown patches on face triggered by hormones (pregnancy, birth control) plus sun exposure, deeper and more resistant to treatment. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): dark marks left after acne, injury, or inflammation, common in darker skin types. Freckles: genetic, small tan/brown spots that darken with sun exposure. Each type responds differently to PicoSure and may require different treatment protocols.

Does pigmentation treatment hurt?

Most clients tolerate PicoSure pigmentation treatment well without numbing cream. The sensation is often described as quick snapping or light rubber band flicks. Individual spot treatment causes momentary stinging that immediately subsides. Full-face treatments may feel more repetitive but remain tolerable. Sensitive areas like upper lip or close to eyes can be slightly more uncomfortable. Topical numbing cream is available for sensitive individuals. Treatment time is quick—spot treatment takes just 5-10 minutes, full-face sessions 20-30 minutes.

Visit

Ready for Clear, Even Skin?

Book your free consultation to learn how PicoSure can safely and effectively address your pigmentation concerns.

Contact

(416) 500-1510

Free assessment, about twenty minutes. No deposit.

Location

7191 Yonge St, Unit 701-A

World on Yonge (Yonge & Steeles), Markham, ON L3T 0C4
Free underground parking, enter from Yonge

Office hour

Mon – Sat
10:00 – 19:00

Closed Sunday
*Statutory holidays vary, please call to confirm.

The reception area of the clinic in Markham.